Endorsement of DSM-IV dependence criteria among caffeine users.

Drug and alcohol dependence1998Hughes JR, Oliveto AH, Liguori A, et al.

Study designOther primary literature

SubjectHuman

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Study design: Other primary literature
Subject: Human
Publication year: 1998
Source: doi.org
Abstract display: Not reproduced here
Publication status: Active
Status checked: 17 Aug 2026
Collected: 3 Aug 2026
Freshness: Current
Review stage: Automated
Record status: Published

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Abstract

cc by 以外（cc by-nc / cc by-nc-nd / NONE 等）は抄録を再掲しない。DOI/PMID へのリンクのみ表示する。

MeSH

AdultCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeSubstance-Related Disorders

DOI 10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00083-0

PMID 9800139

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