Urine excretion of caffeine and select caffeine metabolites is common in the U.S. population and associated with caffeine intake.

The Journal of nutrition2015Rybak ME, Sternberg MR, Pao CI, et al.

Study designOther primary literature

SubjectHuman

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Study design: Other primary literature
Subject: Human
Publication year: 2015
Source: doi.org
Abstract display: Not reproduced here
Publication status: Active
Status checked: 17 Aug 2026
Collected: 3 Aug 2026
Freshness: Current
Review stage: Automated
Record status: Published

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Abstract

cc by 以外（cc by-nc / cc by-nc-nd / NONE 等）は抄録を再掲しない。DOI/PMID へのリンクのみ表示する。

MeSH

AdolescentAdultBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanCaffeineChildChromatography, LiquidCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysTandem Mass SpectrometryTheophyllineUracilUric AcidWhite PeopleXanthinesYoung Adult

DOI 10.3945/jn.114.205476

PMID 25833779

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