Elevated Norepinephrine may be a Unifying Etiological Factor in the Abuse of a Broad Range of Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana, Heroin, Cocaine, and Caffeine.

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Study design

Review

Subject

Unknown

Publication year

2013

Source

doi.org

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Publication status

Active

Status checked

17 Aug 2026

Collected

3 Aug 2026

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Current

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Automated

Record status

Published

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